Jsp+Servlet实现文件上传下载 文件上传(一)

文件上传和下载功能是java web必备技能,很实用。

本文使用的是apache下的著名的文件上传组件
org.apache.commons.fileupload 实现

下面结合最近看到的一些资料以及自己的尝试,先写第一篇文件上传。后续会逐步实现下载,展示文件列表,上传信息持久化等。

废话少说,直接上代码

第一步、引用jar包,设置上传目录

commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar
commons-io-2.4.jar

上传目录:web-inf/tempfiles和web-inf/uploadfiles

第二步、编写jsp页面

<%@ page contenttype="text/html;charset=utf-8" language="java" %> 
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> 
<html> 
<head> 
 <title>文件上传测试</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="<%=request.getcontextpath()%>/uploadservlet"> 
 文件: <input type="file" name="upfile"><br/> 
 <br/> 
 <input type="submit" value="上传"> 
</form> 
<c:if test="${not empty errormessage}"> 
 <input type="text" id="errormessage" value="${errormessage}" style="color:red;" disabled="disabled"> 
</c:if> 
</body> 
</html> 

第三步、编写servlet,处理文件上传的核心

package servlet; 
 
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.fileitem; 
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.fileuploadbase; 
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.fileuploadexception; 
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.progresslistener; 
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.diskfileitemfactory; 
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.servletfileupload; 
 
import javax.servlet.servletexception; 
import javax.servlet.annotation.webservlet; 
import javax.servlet.http.httpservlet; 
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest; 
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse; 
import java.io.file; 
import java.io.fileoutputstream; 
import java.io.ioexception; 
import java.io.inputstream; 
import java.util.calendar; 
import java.util.iterator; 
import java.util.list; 
import java.util.uuid; 
 
/** 
 * 处理文件上传 
 * 
 * @author xusucheng 
 * @create 2017-12-27 
 **/ 
@webservlet("/uploadservlet") 
public class uploadservlet extends httpservlet { 
 @override 
 protected void doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { 
 //设置文件上传基本路径 
 string savepath = this.getservletcontext().getrealpath("/web-inf/uploadfiles"); 
 //设置临时文件路径 
 string temppath = this.getservletcontext().getrealpath("/web-inf/tempfiles"); 
 file tempfile = new file(temppath); 
 if (!tempfile.exists()) { 
 tempfile.mkdir(); 
 } 
 
 //定义异常消息 
 string errormessage = ""; 
 //创建file items工厂 
 diskfileitemfactory factory = new diskfileitemfactory(); 
 //设置缓冲区大小 
 factory.setsizethreshold(1024 * 100); 
 //设置临时文件路径 
 factory.setrepository(tempfile); 
 //创建文件上传处理器 
 servletfileupload upload = new servletfileupload(factory); 
 //监听文件上传进度 
 progresslistener progresslistener = new progresslistener() { 
 public void update(long pbytesread, long pcontentlength, int pitems) { 
 system.out.println("正在读取文件: " + pitems); 
 if (pcontentlength == -1) { 
  system.out.println("已读取: " + pbytesread + " 剩余0"); 
 } else { 
  system.out.println("文件总大小:" + pcontentlength + " 已读取:" + pbytesread); 
 } 
 } 
 }; 
 upload.setprogresslistener(progresslistener); 
 
 //解决上传文件名的中文乱码 
 upload.setheaderencoding("utf-8"); 
 //判断提交上来的数据是否是上传表单的数据 
 if (!servletfileupload.ismultipartcontent(request)) { 
 //按照传统方式获取数据 
 return; 
 } 
 
 //设置上传单个文件的大小的最大值,目前是设置为1024*1024字节,也就是1mb 
 upload.setfilesizemax(1024 * 1024); 
 //设置上传文件总量的最大值,最大值=同时上传的多个文件的大小的最大值的和,目前设置为10mb 
 upload.setsizemax(1024 * 1024 * 10); 
 
 try { 
 //使用servletfileupload解析器解析上传数据,解析结果返回的是一个list<fileitem>集合,每一个fileitem对应一个form表单的输入项 
 list<fileitem> items = upload.parserequest(request); 
 iterator<fileitem> iterator = items.iterator(); 
 while (iterator.hasnext()) { 
 fileitem item = iterator.next(); 
 
 //判断jsp提交过来的是不是文件 
 if (item.isformfield()) { 
  errormessage = "请提交文件!"; 
  break; 
 } else { 
  //文件名 
  string filename = item.getname(); 
  if (filename == null || filename.trim() == "") { 
  system.out.println("文件名为空!"); 
  } 
  //处理不同浏览器提交的文件名带路径问题 
  filename = filename.substring(filename.lastindexof("\\") + 1); 
  //文件扩展名 
  string fileextension = filename.substring(filename.lastindexof(".") + 1); 
  //判断扩展名是否合法 
  if (!validextension(fileextension)) { 
  errormessage = "上传文件非法!"; 
  item.delete(); 
  break; 
  } 
  //获得文件输入流 
  inputstream in = item.getinputstream(); 
  //得到保存文件的名称 
  string savefilename = createfilename(filename); 
  //得到文件保存路径 
  string realfilepath = createrealfilepath(savepath, savefilename); 
  //创建文件输出流 
  fileoutputstream out = new fileoutputstream(realfilepath); 
  //创建缓冲区 
  byte buffer[] = new byte[1024]; 
  int len = 0; 
  while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) { 
  //写文件 
  out.write(buffer, 0, len); 
  } 
  //关闭输入流 
  in.close(); 
  //关闭输出流 
  out.close(); 
  //删除临时文件 todo 
  item.delete(); 
  //将上传文件信息保存到附件表中 todo 
 } 
 
 } 
 
 } catch (fileuploadbase.filesizelimitexceededexception e) { 
 e.printstacktrace(); 
 request.setattribute("errormessage", "单个文件超出最大值!!!"); 
 request.getrequestdispatcher("pages/upload/upload.jsp").forward(request, response); 
 return; 
 } catch (fileuploadbase.sizelimitexceededexception e) { 
 e.printstacktrace(); 
 request.setattribute("errormessage", "上传文件的总的大小超出限制的最大值!!!"); 
 request.getrequestdispatcher("pages/upload/upload.jsp").forward(request, response); 
 return; 
 } catch (fileuploadexception e) { 
 e.printstacktrace(); 
 request.setattribute("errormessage", "文件上传失败!!!"); 
 request.getrequestdispatcher("pages/upload/upload.jsp").forward(request, response); 
 return; 
 } 
 
 request.setattribute("errormessage", errormessage); 
 request.getrequestdispatcher("pages/upload/upload.jsp").forward(request, response); 
 
 
 } 
 
 @override 
 protected void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { 
 doget(request, response); 
 } 
 
 private boolean validextension(string fileextension) { 
 string[] exts = {"jpg", "txt", "doc", "pdf"}; 
 for (int i = 0; i < exts.length; i++) { 
 if (fileextension.equals(exts[i])) { 
 return true; 
 } 
 
 } 
 
 return false; 
 } 
 
 private string createfilename(string filename) { 
 return uuid.randomuuid().tostring() + "_" + filename; 
 } 
 
 /** 
 * 根据基本路径和文件名称生成真实文件路径,基本路径\\年\\月\\filename 
 * 
 * @param basepath 
 * @param filename 
 * @return 
 */ 
 private string createrealfilepath(string basepath, string filename) { 
 calendar today = calendar.getinstance(); 
 string year = string.valueof(today.get(calendar.year)); 
 string month = string.valueof(today.get(calendar.month) + 1); 
 
 
 string uppath = basepath + file.separator + year + file.separator + month + file.separator; 
 file uploadfolder = new file(uppath); 
 if (!uploadfolder.exists()) { 
 uploadfolder.mkdirs(); 
 } 
 
 string realfilepath = uppath + filename; 
 
 return realfilepath; 
 } 
} 

第四步、测试

http://localhost:8080/helloweb/pages/upload/upload.jsp

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持硕编程。

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