Jsp+Servlet实现文件上传下载 文件列表展示(二)
接着上一篇讲:
jsp+servlet实现文件上传下载(一)--文件上传
本章来实现一下上传文件列表展示,同时优化了一下第一章中的代码。
废话少说,上代码
mysql创建附件表
drop table tbl_accessory; create table tbl_accessory ( id int auto_increment primary key, file_name varchar(500), file_size double(10,2), file_ext_name varchar(100), file_path varchar(2000) ) ; select * from tbl_accessory; delete from tbl_accessory;
创建附件实体类
package entity.upload; /** * 附件实体类 * * @author xusucheng * @create 2017-12-29 **/ public class entityaccessory { private int id; private string filename; private double filesize; private string file_ext_name; private string filepath; public int getid() { return id; } public void setid(int id) { this.id = id; } public string getfilename() { return filename; } public void setfilename(string filename) { this.filename = filename; } public double getfilesize() { return filesize; } public void setfilesize(double filesize) { this.filesize = filesize; } public string getfile_ext_name() { return file_ext_name; } public void setfile_ext_name(string file_ext_name) { this.file_ext_name = file_ext_name; } public string getfilepath() { return filepath; } public void setfilepath(string filepath) { this.filepath = filepath; } }
创建dbutil工具类
package util; import java.sql.*; import java.io.inputstream; import java.util.properties; /** * 数据库工具类 * * @author xusucheng * @create 2017-11-18 **/ public class dbutil { //定义链接所需要的变量 private static connection con = null; private static preparedstatement ps = null; private static resultset rs = null; //定义链接数据库所需要的参数 private static string url = ""; private static string username = ""; private static string driver=""; private static string password=""; //定义读取配置文件所需要的变量 private static properties pp = null; private static inputstream fis = null; /** * 加载驱动 */ static { try { //从dbinfo.properties配置文件中读取配置信息 pp = new properties(); fis = dbutil.class.getclassloader().getresourceasstream("db.properties"); pp.load(fis); url = pp.getproperty("url"); username = pp.getproperty("username"); driver=pp.getproperty("driver"); password=pp.getproperty("password"); //加载驱动 class.forname(driver); } catch (exception e) { system.out.println("驱动加载失败!"); e.printstacktrace(); } finally { try { fis.close(); } catch (exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } fis = null; //垃圾回收自动处理 } } /** * 得到connection链接 * @return connection */ public static connection getconnection() { try { //建立连接 con = drivermanager.getconnection(url, username, password); } catch (exception e) { system.out.println("数据库链接失败!"); e.printstacktrace(); } return con; } /*public dbutil(string sql){ try { ps = getconnection().preparestatement(sql);//准备执行语句 } catch (exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } public void close() { try { con.close(); ps.close(); } catch (sqlexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } }*/ /** * 统一的资源关闭函数 * @param rs * @param ps * @param con */ public static void close(resultset rs,statement ps, connection con){ if(rs != null) { try { rs.close(); } catch (exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } if(ps != null) { try { ps.close(); } catch (exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } if(con != null) { try { con.close(); } catch (exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } } }
创建附件实体dao类
package dao.upload; import entity.upload.entityaccessory; import util.dbutil; import java.math.bigdecimal; import java.sql.connection; import java.sql.preparedstatement; import java.sql.resultset; import java.sql.sqlexception; import java.util.arraylist; import java.util.list; /** * 附件上传dao * * @author xusucheng * @create 2017-12-29 **/ public class accessorydao { public static void add(entityaccessory entity) { connection conn = dbutil.getconnection(); string sql = "insert into tbl_accessory(file_name,file_size,file_ext_name,file_path) values(?,?,?,?)"; try { preparedstatement ps = conn.preparestatement(sql); ps.setstring(1, entity.getfilename()); ps.setdouble(2, entity.getfilesize()); ps.setstring(3, entity.getfile_ext_name()); ps.setstring(4, entity.getfilepath()); ps.execute(); //conn.commit(); dbutil.close(null, ps, conn); } catch (sqlexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } public static list<entityaccessory> list() { connection conn = dbutil.getconnection(); string sql = "select id,file_name,file_size,file_ext_name,file_path from tbl_accessory"; list<entityaccessory> accessorylist = new arraylist<>(); try { preparedstatement ps = conn.preparestatement(sql); resultset rs = ps.executequery(); while (rs.next()) { entityaccessory entity = new entityaccessory(); entity.setid(rs.getint("id")); entity.setfilename(rs.getstring("file_name")); entity.setfilesize(new bigdecimal(rs.getdouble("file_size") / 1024).setscale(2, bigdecimal.round_half_up).doublevalue()); entity.setfile_ext_name(rs.getstring("file_ext_name")); entity.setfilepath(rs.getstring("file_path")); accessorylist.add(entity); } dbutil.close(rs, ps, conn); } catch (sqlexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } return accessorylist; } public static void remove(int id) { connection conn = dbutil.getconnection(); string sql = "delete from tbl_accessory where id=?"; try { preparedstatement ps = conn.preparestatement(sql); ps.setint(1,id); ps.execute(); //conn.commit(); mysql默认开启了autocommit dbutil.close(null,ps,conn); } catch (sqlexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } }
创建list.jsp列表页面
<html> <head> <title>上传文件列表</title> </head> <body> <h3>文件列表</h3> <table class="acclist_tab" border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse:collapse;"> <tr> <th>文件名</th> <th>文件大小(kb)</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> <c:if test="${not empty accessorylist}"> <c:foreach items="${accessorylist}" var="acc"> <tr> <td>${acc.filename}</td> <td>${acc.filesize}</td> <td><a href="">删除</a></td> </tr> </c:foreach> </c:if> </table> </body> </html>
创建展示列表servlet:listuploadedfilesservlet
package servlet.upload; import dao.upload.accessorydao; import entity.upload.entityaccessory; import javax.servlet.servletexception; import javax.servlet.annotation.webservlet; import javax.servlet.http.httpservlet; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse; import java.io.ioexception; import java.util.list; /** * 返回已上传文件列表 * * @author xusucheng * @create 2017-12-29 **/ @webservlet("/listuploadedfiles") public class listuploadedfilesservlet extends httpservlet { @override protected void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { //获取文件列表 list<entityaccessory> accessorylist = accessorydao.list(); request.setattribute("accessorylist", accessorylist); request.getrequestdispatcher("pages/upload/list.jsp").forward(request, response); } @override protected void doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { dopost(request, response); } }
增加error.jsp显示上传失败信息
<%@ page contenttype="text/html;charset=utf-8" language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <html> <head> <title>上传错误页面</title> </head> <body> <h3>上传失败:</h3> <c:if test="${not empty errormessage}"> <%--<input type="text" id="errormessage" value="${errormessage}" style="color:red;" disabled="disabled">--%> <h4 style="color: red;">${errormessage}</h4> </c:if> </body> </html>
优化了第一章中的上传控制器
package servlet.upload; import dao.upload.accessorydao; import entity.upload.entityaccessory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.fileitem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.fileuploadbase; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.fileuploadexception; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.progresslistener; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.diskfileitemfactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.servletfileupload; import javax.servlet.servletexception; import javax.servlet.annotation.webservlet; import javax.servlet.http.httpservlet; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse; import java.io.file; import java.io.fileoutputstream; import java.io.ioexception; import java.io.inputstream; import java.util.calendar; import java.util.iterator; import java.util.list; import java.util.uuid; /** * 处理文件上传 * * @author xusucheng * @create 2017-12-27 **/ @webservlet("/uploadservlet") public class uploadservlet extends httpservlet { @override protected void doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { //设置文件上传基本路径 string savepath = this.getservletcontext().getrealpath("/web-inf/uploadfiles"); //设置临时文件路径 string temppath = this.getservletcontext().getrealpath("/web-inf/tempfiles"); file tempfile = new file(temppath); if (!tempfile.exists()) { tempfile.mkdir(); } //定义异常消息 string errormessage = ""; //创建file items工厂 diskfileitemfactory factory = new diskfileitemfactory(); //设置缓冲区大小 factory.setsizethreshold(1024 * 100); //设置临时文件路径 factory.setrepository(tempfile); //创建文件上传处理器 servletfileupload upload = new servletfileupload(factory); //监听文件上传进度 progresslistener progresslistener = new progresslistener() { public void update(long pbytesread, long pcontentlength, int pitems) { system.out.println("正在读取文件: " + pitems); if (pcontentlength == -1) { system.out.println("已读取: " + pbytesread + " 剩余0"); } else { system.out.println("文件总大小:" + pcontentlength + " 已读取:" + pbytesread); } } }; upload.setprogresslistener(progresslistener); //解决上传文件名的中文乱码 upload.setheaderencoding("utf-8"); //判断提交上来的数据是否是上传表单的数据 if (!servletfileupload.ismultipartcontent(request)) { //按照传统方式获取数据 return; } //设置上传单个文件的大小的最大值,目前是设置为1024*1024字节,也就是1mb //upload.setfilesizemax(1024 * 1024); //设置上传文件总量的最大值,最大值=同时上传的多个文件的大小的最大值的和,目前设置为10mb upload.setsizemax(1024 * 1024 * 10); try { //使用servletfileupload解析器解析上传数据,解析结果返回的是一个list<fileitem>集合,每一个fileitem对应一个form表单的输入项 list<fileitem> items = upload.parserequest(request); iterator<fileitem> iterator = items.iterator(); while (iterator.hasnext()) { fileitem item = iterator.next(); //判断jsp提交过来的是不是文件 if (item.isformfield()) { errormessage = "请提交文件!"; break; } else { //文件名 string filename = item.getname(); if (filename == null || filename.trim() == "") { system.out.println("文件名为空!"); } //处理不同浏览器提交的文件名带路径问题 filename = filename.substring(filename.lastindexof("\\") + 1); //文件大小 long filesize = item.getsize(); //文件扩展名 string fileextension = filename.substring(filename.lastindexof(".") + 1); //判断扩展名是否合法 if (!validextension(fileextension)) { errormessage = "上传文件非法!"; item.delete(); break; } //获得文件输入流 inputstream in = item.getinputstream(); //得到保存文件的名称 string savefilename = createfilename(filename); //得到文件保存路径 string realfilepath = createrealfilepath(savepath, savefilename); //创建文件输出流 fileoutputstream out = new fileoutputstream(realfilepath); //创建缓冲区 byte buffer[] = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) { //写文件 out.write(buffer, 0, len); } //关闭输入流 in.close(); //关闭输出流 out.close(); //删除临时文件 item.delete(); <span style="color:#ff0000;">//将上传文件信息保存到附件表中 entityaccessory entity = new entityaccessory(); entity.setfilename(filename); entity.setfilesize(filesize); entity.setfile_ext_name(fileextension); entity.setfilepath(realfilepath); accessorydao.add(entity); } } } catch (fileuploadbase.filesizelimitexceededexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); errormessage = "单个文件超出最大值!!!"; } catch (fileuploadbase.sizelimitexceededexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); errormessage = "上传文件的总的大小超出限制的最大值!!!"; } catch (fileuploadexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); errormessage = "文件上传失败!!!"; } finally { <span style="color:#ff0000;">if (!"".equals(errormessage)) { request.setattribute("errormessage", errormessage); request.getrequestdispatcher("pages/upload/error.jsp").forward(request, response); } else { response.sendredirect("listuploadedfiles"); } } } @override protected void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { doget(request, response); } private boolean validextension(string fileextension) { string[] exts = {"jpg", "txt", "doc", "pdf"}; for (int i = 0; i < exts.length; i++) { if (fileextension.equals(exts[i])) { return true; } } return false; } private string createfilename(string filename) { return uuid.randomuuid().tostring() + "_" + filename; } /** * 根据基本路径和文件名称生成真实文件路径,基本路径\\年\\月\\filename * * @param basepath * @param filename * @return */ private string createrealfilepath(string basepath, string filename) { calendar today = calendar.getinstance(); string year = string.valueof(today.get(calendar.year)); string month = string.valueof(today.get(calendar.month) + 1); string uppath = basepath + file.separator + year + file.separator + month + file.separator; file uploadfolder = new file(uppath); if (!uploadfolder.exists()) { uploadfolder.mkdirs(); } string realfilepath = uppath + filename; return realfilepath; } }
测试效果截图
下集预告:实现附件删除功能!
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持硕编程。
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